Credit Card Settlement is done when a person is unable to pay the full dues of his credit card and requests the bank to waive off some amount as relief. This may seem beneficial in the short term, but it has a negative impact in the long run, especially on the chances of getting a loan in the future.
When a person settles, it is recorded as “Settled” in his credit report. This reduces the credit score, which may make it difficult to apply for a home loan, car loan, personal loan, or any other type of loan in the future. Many banks and financial institutions consider settlement customers as “High-Risk Borrowers” and avoid giving them loans or giving loans at a higher interest rate.
In addition, Credit Card Settlement may reduce your credit limit and it may also be difficult to get new credit cards in the future. The settlement entry can remain in your credit report for up to 7 years, which may affect your financial credibility during this time.
In today’s time, credit cards have become an important part of our financial life. It allows us to borrow for immediate needs, but it can also become a big headache if not paid on time. Many times people are unable to repay their credit card dues in full due to financial problems, and in such a situation they opt for Credit Card Settlement.
When you do a Credit Card Settlement, the bank or credit card company settles the matter by giving some discount on your total outstanding amount. This means that you have not paid the full amount, but the bank has waived some money. Although it can help solve your financial crisis, it may affect your credit score (CIBIL Score) and your credit history, which may make it difficult to get a loan in the future.
Whenever you do a Credit Card Settlement, the bank records it as “Settled” in your credit report. This shows that you have not made the full payment, which may reduce your CIBIL score. Banks and other financial institutions approve loans by looking at your credit history. If a settlement is seen in your report, then banks may avoid giving you a new loan.
Even if you somehow get a loan, then the bank may give you a loan at a high-interest rate because they consider you a “Risky Borrower”. After settlement, your credit profile becomes weak, due to which you may face difficulty in increasing the credit card limit in the future.
In this article, we will learn what is Credit Card Settlement, how it affects your credit score, and what is its effect on taking a loan in the future. Also, we will understand which better options can be adopted instead of settlement, so that your credit history is not affected adversely.
Credit Card Settlement is a process in which you negotiate with your creditor to forgive a part of the outstanding amount on your credit card by making a lump sum payment. It is an agreement that you make with your card issuer as a last resort when you see that your credit card debt is increasing.
This can happen due to many reasons, ranging from unnecessary spending to careless spending habits. When your debt increases, the interest on it also increases, which can make it difficult for you to repay the outstanding amount. If you do not see any way out of this, then you can recommend Credit Card Settlement.
The following are some of its main features:
Below are some common reasons:
Although both Personal Loan settlements and Credit Card Settlements aim to provide relief to the borrower, there are some important differences between them.
| Points of Difference | Personal Loan Settlement | Credit Card Settlement |
| Type | Settlement of any type of loan (personal, home, car, education, etc.) | Settlement of Credit Card dues only |
| Settlement Process | The bank fixes a lump sum amount, on payment of which the loan gets settled. | The credit card company settles the amount at a fixed amount. |
| Impact on CIBIL score | CIBIL score may drop by 50-100 points, and it may become difficult to get a loan in the future | There is a huge impact on the CIBIL score, and it may be difficult to get a new credit card. |
| Possibility of getting a loan in the future | You may face problems in getting a home loan, car loan, or any other loan | Credit card companies may refuse to issue the card. |
| Possibility of being blacklisted | Less | especially from credit card companies |
If, for some reason, you are not able to pay your credit card in full, then a Credit Card Settlement can be an option. In this, the bank or loan-giving institution (NBFC) settles your outstanding loan for a certain amount by giving some discount. But to complete this process, you have to submit some important documents.
Documents required for Credit Card Settlement:
1. Identity Proof
2. Address Proof
3. Income Proof
4. Loan Agreement
This is the document issued by the bank or NBFC at the time of giving the loan. It contains the details of the loan terms and your outstanding amount.
5. CIBIL Report
During a Credit Card Settlement, the bank checks your CIBIL score, which gives them information about your credit history. This report shows your credit behavior and current loan status.
6. Settlement Request Letter
If you want to get a Credit Card Settlement done, then you will have to give a written request letter to the bank, in which you will tell about your current financial situation and the need for settlement.
Below are some steps that should be followed before a Card Settlement:
The process of Card Settlement is explained below in simple terms:
A settlement can hurt your credit score. The impact can be seen in the following ways:
Let us learn in detail about how to Card Settlement affects your credit score, loan approval, and interest rates.
Every time you pay your credit card instead of paying the full dues, it is marked in the credit report as “Settled”. This indicates that you have not paid back the full amount to the bank, which lowers your CIBIL score (Credit Score). A low credit score may cause problems in availing of a loan in the future.
When you go for a home loan, car loan, or personal loan from a bank or NBFC, they initially verify your credit score and credit report. If there is an entry of settlement in your report, the bank might consider you a “Risky Borrower” and deny lending you a loan.
Even if you get a loan in some way or another, the bank can extend a loan with a high interest rate. That is because the bank believes you have not been paying in entirety previously, increasing their risk factor.
Once your credit card is settled, banks and financial institutions can refuse to issue you a new credit card limit or cut down your current limit. This can land you in trouble while using a large amount of credit card in the future.
Not only loans but also credit card upgrades, overdraft facilities EMI options, and other financial products can be impacted. Pre-approved loans and offers are not provided by most banks to those customers who have a history of settlement in their credit reports.
It has many benefits, which are as follows:
It has many disadvantages, which are as follows:
Credit Card Settlement is an option that can give you immediate relief from a financial crisis, but its long-term effects cannot be ignored. When you settle with the bank, it is recorded as “Settled” in your credit report, which reduces your credit score (CIBIL Score). This can affect your loan approval, interest rate, and credit limit in the future.
If you have to take a home loan, car loan, personal loan, or any other type of loan in the future, the bank will check your credit report. If there is a settlement record, the bank might consider you a “risky borrower” and deny you a loan or offer you a loan at an extremely high rate of interest.
Hence, you must consider twice before Card Settlement. If at all possible, request the bank for an EMI facility or loan restructuring, so that you will not have to go for settlement. Timely payment of your credit card dues and keeping your expenses in check are the best means of avoiding any financial troubles in the future.
Que: Can I get a new credit card even after settlement?
Ans: This can be difficult. Many banks avoid giving credit cards after settlement or provide very low credit limits.
Que: For how many years does the settlement entry remain in the credit report?
Ans: The settlement entry can remain in your credit report for up to 7 years, which can make it difficult to get a loan or credit card during this time.
Que: Can the bank ask me for the remaining amount even after settlement?
Ans: No, once the settlement is done, the bank will not bother you for the remaining amount. But it hurts your credit report.
Que: Will my credit score be affected by doing Credit Card Settlement?
Ans: Yes, when you settle, it is recorded as “Settled” in your credit report, which may reduce your credit score (CIBIL Score) and may cause difficulty in getting a loan in the future.
Que: Can I take a loan in the future after settlement?
Ans: It may be difficult to get a loan after settlement. Banks may consider you a “High-Risk Borrower” by looking at your credit history and may refuse to give a loan or give a loan at a higher interest rate.