It is important to use credit cards properly, but sometimes due to financial problems, people are not able to pay the outstanding amount on time. In such a situation, the bank provides two solutions – Credit Card Settlement vs Restructuring.
Credit Card Settlement is a process in which the customer gets the facility to settle the loan by paying a certain amount instead of the entire outstanding amount. This option is for those who are unable to pay the full amount. However, it hurts the credit score, and hence one may find it hard to get a loan or a new credit card in the future.
Conversely, in Credit Card Restructuring, the bank rearranges the customer’s due amount on revised terms, making it easy to pay. In this, the bank may lower the rate of interest, extend the EMI period, or offer other concessions. This is the appropriate choice for those people who can pay back the amount in installments and yet wish to secure their credit score.
The use of credit cards (Credit Card Settlement vs Restructuring) has become common nowadays, but many times people are unable to repay the credit card amount on time. In such a situation, banks and financial institutions provide two options to provide relief to the customers – Credit Card Settlement and Credit Card Restructuring. However, many people do not understand the difference between these two and make the wrong decision.
When a customer is not able to repay the entire outstanding amount, the bank gives the option of Credit Card Settlement. In this, there is an agreement between the customer and the bank, where the customer gets permission to settle his debt by paying a certain amount instead of the full amount. However, this has a direct impact on the customer’s CIBIL score and it may be difficult for him to get a loan or a new credit card in the future.
On the other hand, Credit Card Restructuring is a process in which the bank restructures the existing liability of the customer. In this, the bank can reduce the interest rate, increase the EMI time, or provide other facilities so that the customer can easily repay his dues. This option is better for those who are in a position to repay their credit card dues gradually over time.
In this article, we will understand in detail the major differences between Credit Card Settlement vs Restructuring. We will know how these two processes work, what are their advantages and disadvantages, and which option will be right for you in which situation. If you are facing difficulty in repaying your credit card dues, then this article will prove to be very helpful for you.
Credit Card Settlement is a process in which you negotiate with your creditor to forgive a part of the outstanding amount on your credit card by making a lump sum payment. It is an agreement that you make with your card issuer as a last resort when you see that your credit card debt is increasing.
This can happen due to many reasons, ranging from unnecessary spending to careless spending habits. When your debt increases, the interest on it also increases, which can make it difficult for you to repay the outstanding amount. If you do not see any way out of this, then you can recommend Credit Card Settlement.
The following are some of its main features:
Below are some common reasons:
Although both Personal Loan settlements and Credit Card Settlements aim to provide relief to the borrower, there are some important differences between them.
| Points of Difference | Personal Loan Settlement | Credit Card Settlement |
| Type | Settlement of any type of loan (personal, home, car, education, etc.) | Settlement of Credit Card dues only |
| Settlement Process | The bank fixes a lump sum amount, on payment of which the loan gets settled. | The credit card company settles the amount at a fixed amount. |
| Impact on CIBIL score | CIBIL score may drop by 50-100 points, and it may become difficult to get a loan in the future | There is a huge impact on the CIBIL score, and it may be difficult to get a new credit card. |
| Possibility of getting a loan in the future | You may face problems in getting a home loan, car loan, or any other loan | Credit card companies may refuse to issue the card. |
| Possibility of being blacklisted | Less | especially from credit card companies |
If, for some reason, you are not able to pay your credit card in full, then a Credit Card Settlement can be an option. In this, the bank or loan-giving institution (NBFC) settles your outstanding loan for a certain amount by giving some discount. But to complete this process, you have to submit some important documents.
1. Identity Proof
2. Address Proof
3. Income Proof
4. Loan Agreement
This is the document issued by the bank or NBFC at the time of giving the loan. It contains the details of the loan terms and your outstanding amount.
5. CIBIL Report
During a Credit Card Settlement, the bank checks your CIBIL score, which gives them information about your credit history. This report shows your credit behavior and current loan status.
6. Settlement Request Letter
If you want to get a Credit Card Settlement done, then you will have to give a written request letter to the bank, in which you will tell about your current financial situation and the need for settlement.
Below are some steps that should be followed before a Credit Card Settlement:
The process of Credit Card Settlement is explained below in simple terms:
A settlement can hurt your credit score. The impact can be seen in the following ways:
The main difference between Credit Card Settlement vs Restructuring
Credit Card Settlement is a process in which the bank or the credit card issuing institution gives the customer the option to settle his debt by paying a certain amount instead of the entire outstanding amount.
Credit Card Restructuring means that the bank or credit card company restructures the customer’s existing liabilities with new terms so that the customer can repay his loan in easy installments (EMI).
It has many benefits, which are as follows:
It has many disadvantages, which are as follows:
Credit Card Settlement vs Restructuring: It is important to use a credit card properly because if the dues are not paid on time, it can weaken your financial position. Many times people face difficulties in paying credit card dues due to unknown circumstances, such as – loss of job, loss in business, any major medical emergency, or other financial problems.
If your financial position has become so weak that you are not able to pay your entire dues, then Credit Card Settlement can be an option. In this, an agreement is made between the bank and the customer, where the customer gets a chance to settle his debt by paying a certain amount instead of the full amount.
On the other hand, if you can pay your entire dues, but are feeling difficult due to the existing payment terms, then Credit Card Restructuring can be a better solution for you. In this, the bank gives you the facility to pay under new terms, such as – a reduction in interest rate, restructuring of monthly EMI, or increase in the payment period.
Que: Can the bank ask me for the remaining amount even after settlement?
Ans: No, once the settlement is done, the bank will not bother you for the remaining amount. But it hurts your credit report.
Que: Will my credit score be affected by doing Credit Card Settlement?
Ans: Yes, when you settle, it is recorded as “Settled” in your credit report, which may reduce your credit score (CIBIL Score) and may cause difficulty in getting a loan in the future.
Que: Can I take a loan in the future after settlement?
Ans: It may be difficult to get a loan after settlement. Banks may consider you a “High-Risk Borrower” by looking at your credit history and may refuse to give a loan or give a loan at a higher interest rate.
Que: Can I get a new credit card even after settlement?
Ans: This can be difficult. Many banks avoid giving credit cards after settlement or provide very low credit limits.
Que: For how many years does the settlement entry remain in the credit report?
Ans: The settlement entry can remain in your credit report for up to 7 years, which can make it difficult to get a loan or credit card during this time.